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Adjusting Your Senior Pet's Diet
March 22, 2023 By Dr. Linda Parker, Veterinary Nutritionist

Adjusting Your Senior Pet's Diet

As pets age, their nutritional needs change significantly. Proper dietary adjustments can help manage age-related conditions and maintain quality of life.

When is a Pet Considered Senior?

  • Dogs: 7+ years (earlier for large breeds)
  • Cats: 7-10+ years
  • Birds: Varies by species (often 5+ years for small birds)

Common Age-Related Changes:

  • Decreased metabolism (risk of obesity)
  • Reduced kidney function
  • Dental issues
  • Arthritis and joint pain
  • Cognitive decline

Dietary Adjustments:

1. Calorie Control: Reduce calories by 20-30% to prevent obesity while maintaining nutrient density.

2. Protein: Contrary to old beliefs, senior pets often need more high-quality protein to maintain muscle mass (unless kidney disease is present).

3. Fiber: Increased fiber can help with digestive regularity and weight management.

4. Joint Support: Look for foods with added glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids.

5. Palatability: Older pets may have reduced appetite, so more flavorful or softer foods may be needed.

Transitioning Tips:

  • Make changes gradually over 7-10 days
  • Monitor weight, energy levels, and coat condition
  • Consult your veterinarian before making major changes

Remember that every senior pet is unique. Regular veterinary check-ups (at least twice yearly) are essential to tailor the diet to your pet's specific health needs.

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