As pets age, their nutritional needs change significantly. Proper dietary adjustments can help manage age-related conditions and maintain quality of life.

When is a Pet Considered Senior?

• Dogs: 7+ years (earlier for large breeds)
• Cats: 7-10+ years
• Birds: Varies by species (often 5+ years for small birds)

Common Age-Related Changes:

• Decreased metabolism (risk of obesity)
• Reduced kidney function
• Dental issues
• Arthritis and joint pain
• Cognitive decline

Dietary Adjustments:

1. Calorie Control: Reduce calories by 20-30% to prevent obesity while maintaining nutrient density.

2. Protein: Contrary to old beliefs, senior pets often need more high-quality protein to maintain muscle mass (unless kidney disease is present).

3. Fiber: Increased fiber can help with digestive regularity and weight management.

4. Joint Support: Look for foods with added glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids.

5. Palatability: Older pets may have reduced appetite, so more flavorful or softer foods may be needed.

Transitioning Tips:

• Make changes gradually over 7-10 days
• Monitor weight, energy levels, and coat condition
• Consult your veterinarian before making major changes

Remember that every senior pet is unique. Regular veterinary check-ups (at least twice yearly) are essential to tailor the diet to your pet's specific health needs.